Endocrinology

Endocrinology

surgical methods in endocrinology

  • Thyroidectomy: Surgical removal of all or part of the thyroid gland, typically to treat thyroid cancer, large thyroid nodules, or hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid).

  • Parathyroidectomy: Surgical removal of one or more parathyroid glands, usually due to hyperparathyroidism, a condition characterized by excessive production of parathyroid hormone (PTH) leading to elevated blood calcium levels.

  • Adrenalectomy: Surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands, performed to treat adrenal tumors (benign or malignant), adrenal hyperplasia, or conditions such as Cushing’s syndrome or pheochromocytoma.

  • Pancreatectomy: Surgical removal of all or part of the pancreas, often performed to treat pancreatic tumors (benign or malignant), chronic pancreatitis, or pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (NETs).

  • Pituitary Surgery: Transsphenoidal surgery to remove tumors or lesions affecting the pituitary gland, commonly performed to treat pituitary adenomas (benign tumors) causing hormonal imbalances or compressive symptoms.

  • Gonadectomy: Surgical removal of one or both gonads (testicles or ovaries), usually to treat hormone-sensitive conditions such as prostate cancer, breast cancer, or certain types of ovarian cancer.

  • Parathyroid Autotransplantation: Surgical procedure to remove and re-implant a portion of the parathyroid gland into another location, typically performed during parathyroidectomy to preserve parathyroid function and prevent hypoparathyroidism.

  • Islet Cell Transplantation: Surgical procedure to transplant clusters of insulin-producing cells (islets of Langerhans) into the pancreas of individuals with type 1 diabetes to restore insulin production and improve blood sugar control.

  • Bariatric Surgery: Surgical procedures designed to promote weight loss and improve metabolic health in individuals with obesity and related metabolic conditions, including gastric bypass surgery, sleeve gastrectomy, and adjustable gastric banding.

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